Difference between British English and US English

Language is one aspect which can never be ignored. There are various ways in which a person communicates with his peers or friends. There are varieties with respect to both the dialect. The language English is spoken differently in US as well as Britain. The US English is often considered to be grammatical incorrect. However, none of the versions are declared as the perfect one. The main difference between British English and US English would be with respect with spellings. In case of British English emphasis id given on present tense. Any other way of speaking would be considered incorrect. For eg, In case of Britain English the following would be applicable: I’ve lost my pen. Can you please look for it? The US English would go as: I lost my pen. Can you please look for it? So basically the Americans believe in phrasing sentences in simple past tense while Britain’s believe in present tense.

Similarly the Britain’s prefer present perfect as compared to simple past. The American English might include already, yet and just. An example of American English would be: I just had breakfast. The Britans would also say I’ve just had breakfast. The other important difference is use of have vs has. The Americans would any day prefer to use have rather than has. So it could be have, haven’t I, haven’t got etc. The Britain’s on the other hand prefer has. The other important differentiation is use of verb. Americans prefer saying gotten (got) while Britain’s would stick to using got in communication. There are certain vocabulary changes in both. The word rubber can mean a condom in case of American English while an object to erase out markings in Britain. The main differentiation could be use of prepositions. The Americans prefer saying on the weekend as compared to at the weekend (British English). Even spellings have a huge difference in both forms. Many word documents would show the American accepted words. They might be spelt differently in Britain. You need to be sure of all these words such as (American–British):

· Color – Colour

· Favor- Favour

· Humor – Humour

· Recognize – Recognise

The best way is to follow a global English which could be used anywhere across the globe. You would need to be consistent in your dialect. Majority of people prefer American English as it sounds most rustic, consists slang and not formal.

Top 10 Phobias

Phobias existed as early as the 5thCentury. Human beings are susceptible to phobia. It is an irrational fear often caused due to a subconscious reaction or approach. People who suffer from any kind of phobia are emotionally not strong as compared to the rest. Phobias make life miserable as they interfere in every step or moment. This does not mean that it can’t be cured. One must make a way through every kind of fear. This kind of fear comes from your conscience. It can also be termed as a false perception of one’s mind. The most common type of phobia is Aracnophobia. People belonging to South Africa will not be as scared of the most dangerous spiders as they include spiders in their traditional food. However, this might not be true in the case of person from the West or Asia. People tend to be scared or develop a phobia against spiders as they can fly and make their way through the dampest of places.

The next phobia would be Social phobia. This might occur if you are shy to meet people. Such situations occur due to pre-monitoring sessions when the parents do not encourage the kids to meet new people. This kind of phobia would make you feel guilty every moment. The next in the list would be Aerophobia as most people are scared of flying in a plane. This phobia gets additional weight age as it is welcomed with claustrophobia. The other type of phobia is called Agoraphobia. This occurs when you cannot avoid any kind of situation and feel unsafe outside home. Such people are more prone to panic attacks in their own surroundings. They only consider the home to be a safe place. The most common of all is Claustrophobia. In this case travelling in a crowded place would always be a pain. You will avoid stairs, trains, elevators, tiny rooms, huge buildings, empty spaces. This phobia however can be easily overcome through travelling. The next in line is Acrophobia or fear of heights.

Majority of people suffer from this kind of phobia. Sufferers often avoid great heights, followed by skyscrapers, terraces of apartments, planes or even staircases. This also leads to Vertigo which basically makes the person dizzy and scared. The next common phobia is called Emetophobia which avoids you from vomiting. You would go to any extent to avoid vomiting at any occasion. The eight popular phobias are called Carcinophobia. This fear is related to cancer and often suffered are scared to get diagnosed with it. He or she would never encounter any cancer patient. The other phobia would be Brontophobia which basically means scared of thunderstorms. You would try to avoid stepping out of your house during lighting or thundering. You might find it difficult to breathe once you are out of your house at such an occasion. The last in the list would be Necrophobia which means fear of death. You would not want to be trapped inside a coffin or come across coffins or corpses.

Important Abbreviations

Abbreviations are extremely important to learn. You need to use abbreviations in your daily communication models. However, it is also important to update yourself with respect to abbreviations used across the globe. Most abbreviations play a major role in booking, cancelling flight tickets, understanding and decoding codes. If you are well aware about abbreviations, half the job is complete.

The most common and important abbreviations in India include:

1. R&D – Research and Development

2. PIN – Postal index number

3. PWD – Public works department

4. AASU – All Assam Students Union

5. ABM – Anti Ballistic Missile

6. ABCDE – Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics

7. ABT – Availability Based Tariff

8. AC – Alternate Current or Ashok Chakra or Air Conditioner or Antarctic Club

9. AD – Ano Domini (After the birth of Jesus)

10. ADA – Air Defence Artillery

11. AERE – Atomic Energy Research Establishment

12. AFLP – Accelerated Female Literacy

13. AFPPD – Asian Forum of Parliamentarians on Population & Development

14. AGOC – Asian Games Organization Committee

15. AICC – All India Congress Committee

16. AICCTU – All India Central Council of Trade Unions

17. AICI – Agricultural Insurance Corporation of India

18. AIDS – Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

19. AIFF – All India Football Federation

20. AIL – Aeronautics India Limited

21. AIMPLB – All India Muslim Personal Law Board

22. AINEC – All India Newspapers Editors Conference

23. AIR – All India Radio

24. ALH – Advanced Light Helicopter

25. AM – Anti Meridian (Before Noon)

26. AMIE – Associate Member of the Institute of Engineers

27. ANC – African National Congress

28. APNN – Asian Pacific News Network

29. APEC – Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation

30. APPLE – Asian Passenger Payload Experiment

31. APPU – Asian Pacific Postal Union

32. ARF – Asian Regional Forum

33. ARDS – Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

34. ASEAN – Association of South East Asian Nations

35. ASLV – Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle

36. ASI – Archaeological Survey of India

37. ASSOCHAM – Associated Chamber of Commerce and Industry (India)

38. AWACS – Airborne Warning and Control System

39. ATCI – Air Time Committee of India

40. ATPLO – All Tripura Peoples Liberation Organization

41. ATS – Anti Tetanus Serum

42. ATTF – All Tripura Tribal Force

43. BARC – Bhabha Atomic Research Centre

44. BBC – British Broadcasting Corporation

45. BC – Before Christ